John Mbadi, Kenya’s Treasury Cabinet Secretary, finds himself at a pivotal moment as the Finance Bill 2025 unfolds. Once a vocal critic of budget policies, Mbadi now faces the challenge of navigating public arguments and economic realities to deliver a budget that balances fiscal responsibility with public sentiment.
Mbadi’s journey from opposition backbencher to Treasury CS has been marked by his sharp critiques of previous budgets. In 2023, he famously criticized the Finance Act, calling it an overreach that “overtaxed Kenyans.” His stance resonated with many, especially during a period of economic strain worsen by high debt levels and inflation. However, his current role demands a shift from critique to action, as he spearheads efforts to finance the proposed Ksh4.26 trillion budget for the 2025/26 financial year.
Economists and the Parliamentary Budget Office have warned that the proposed measures could deepen the divide between rising taxes and stagnant wages, further straining vulnerable families. Mbadi has dismissed these claims, emphasizing that the budgeting process is still underway and that no final decisions have been made.
Public participation has become a cornerstone of the budget-making process, with innovative approaches like feedback via X being introduced to ensure inclusivity. Mbadi has pledged transparency, promising detailed explanations for every tax proposal once the bill is finalized. This commitment comes in the wake of heightened public observation, fueled by past protests against unpopular budget measures.
The stakes are high for Mbadi. As he works to balance competing interests, he must address concerns about Kenya’s debt sustainability while ensuring that the budget does not disproportionately burden taxpayers. His ability to navigate this complex landscape will not only define his tenure but also set the tone for Kenya’s economic path.
By Grace Githinji
