Amnesty Kenya has confirmed that at least 16 people died during Wednesday’s nationwide protests. The organization attributed most of the deaths to police gunfire. The protests, which marked the anniversary of the 2024 Finance Bill demonstrations, took place across cities including Nairobi, Kisumu, Eldoret, and Mombasa.
Amnesty International Kenya Executive Director Irungu Houghton said, “Most were killed by police and at least five were shot with live rounds.” The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) also verified the figure and expressed concern over excessive use of force by security forces.
The demonstrations began peacefully in major towns. Young protesters, especially from Generation Z, carried placards and chanted slogans like “Ruto must go.” They also laid flowers to honor victims of previous protests. However, tensions escalated when security forces fired tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse the crowds.
Clashes erupted in areas like Roysambu, Kisii, and Nakuru. Protesters threw stones and burned tyres in response to the police actions. Kenyatta National Hospital received over 100 injured individuals, many with gunshot wounds. A Kenya Power guard on duty also died from a bullet wound.
Police set up roadblocks on key Nairobi roads, including access points to Parliament and State House. Authorities attempted to prevent large gatherings and marches into government zones. Meanwhile, the Communications Authority of Kenya briefly ordered broadcasters to halt live coverage. Several media houses, including KTN and NTV, defied the directive. A court later lifted the ban, allowing media to resume normal reporting.
Medical teams treated hundreds of injuries, ranging from gunshot wounds to tear gas exposure. Rights groups condemned the police response. The Law Society of Kenya and Human Rights Watch urged swift investigations and accountability. “We cannot continue to lose innocent lives under the guise of maintaining order,” said LSK President Faith Odhiambo.
The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) announced it had launched investigations into the use of live ammunition and alleged police misconduct. International observers also raised concerns. Human Rights Watch called for full transparency and prosecution of those responsible for the deaths.
President William Ruto had not issued a formal statement by press time. Opposition leaders, civil society groups, and religious organizations demanded justice and restraint from law enforcement.
As protests continue, Kenyans remain divided. Some support the demonstrations, while others worry about rising violence. What began as a peaceful commemoration has reignited national tensions. The public wants answers, accountability, and reform.
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